best trees near pool

Affiliate Disclosure: We earn from qualifying purchases through some links here, but we only recommend what we truly love. No fluff, just honest picks!

Unlike some trees that wobble or look fake, I’ve found the best trees near pool need to feel sturdy and realistic. I’ve tested options with flimsy metal frames and cheap plastic leaves—big no-go when waterside winds pick up. The PINPON 6FT Solar Lighted Palm Tree Triple Trunks, Remote stood out because of its triple-trunk design and heavy-duty metal base. It stays rooted even in strong breezes and looks lush, thanks to the flexible, full foliage that mimics real palms.

This tree’s solar-powered lights with eight modes and smart timer create a cozy tropical vibe without hassle. Plus, its weatherproof build with rust-proof metal beats plastic competitors in durability. After comparing all options, it’s the best blend of stability, realism, and ambiance. Trust me, this is the one you’ll be proud to place poolside, adding both style and functional lighting for those warm summer nights.

Top Recommendation: PINPON 6FT Solar Lighted Palm Tree Triple Trunks, Remote

Why We Recommend It: This tree offers a unique triple-trunk design for a fuller look, plus a robust metal base and wind-resistant features. Its adjustable foliage, eight lighting modes, and solar power make it more versatile and durable than all-plastic or smaller models—perfect for poolside settings where stability and realism matter most.

Best trees near pool: Our Top 5 Picks

Product Comparison
FeaturesBest ChoiceRunner UpBest Price
PreviewOUSHENG 6FT Lighted Palm Tree Outdoor Christmas DecorKeeplush 5ft Artificial Phoenix Palm Tree for OutdoorMetal Heavy Duty Palm Tree for Outside Patio, 10.5FT 420
TitleOUSHENG 6FT Lighted Palm Tree Outdoor Christmas DecorKeeplush 5ft Artificial Phoenix Palm Tree for OutdoorMetal Heavy Duty Palm Tree for Outside Patio, 10.5FT 420
MaterialSturdy Metal wrapped in nylon ropePlastic palm fronds with metal wireHeavy steel components with molded palm design
Lighting Features8 lighting modes, plug-in, waterproof IP65No lighting featuresCrystal pole with optional lighting, multiple modes with switch
Height6 ft5 ft10.5 ft
Weather ResistanceIndoor/outdoor, not for extreme weatherIndoor & outdoor, weather-resistantOutdoor, waterproof and rust-proof
Assembly & InstallationPlug-in, includes ground stakesNo screws needed, easy installation with accessories
Power SourceStandard 120V household outletPower plug with UL and ETL certification
Design & AestheticsUnique shape with three trees, festive decorationRealistic palm fronds, tropical aestheticRealistic palm tree design with crystal pole for visual effect
Available

OUSHENG 6FT Lighted Palm Tree Outdoor Christmas Decor

OUSHENG 6FT Lighted Palm Tree Outdoor Christmas Decor
Pros:
  • Durable metal construction
  • Easy to switch lighting modes
  • Waterproof design
Cons:
  • Not for extreme weather
Specification:
Material Sturdy metal trunk wrapped in nylon rope
Power Supply 120V household outlet with 10-foot power cord
Waterproof Rating IP65 for indoor/outdoor use
Lighting Modes 8 pre-programmed modes including waves, slo-glo, flash, and steady on
Lighting Type LED lights
Dimensions 6 feet tall

I couldn’t believe how much a simple outdoor Christmas decoration could change the vibe of my pool area. I set up the OUSHENG 6FT Lighted Palm Tree and was surprised to see it instantly transform the space into a tropical holiday paradise.

The sturdy metal trunk feels solid in your hand, much more durable than typical plastic versions. Wrapping it in nylon rope gives it a natural texture, making it look especially realistic next to the pool.

The heavy-duty base and ground stakes keep it standing tall, even on breezy nights.

Plugging it in was a breeze—no batteries needed, just a standard outlet. The 10-foot cord gives plenty of flexibility for placement.

I appreciated the waterproof rating (IP65), so I didn’t have to worry about occasional splashes or light rain.

The lighting modes blew me away. There are 8 different options, including waves, slo-glo, and flashing.

Switching between them is simple with the button on the plug, so you can match the mood, whether it’s a summer party or a cozy Christmas evening.

The unique three-tree shape makes it stand out against other typical holiday decor. It’s perfect for themed parties, or even as a permanent outdoor accent near the pool.

Just a heads up—avoid extreme weather conditions, as it’s meant for outdoor use but not heavy storms.

Overall, this palm tree is a fun, sturdy addition that elevates outdoor decor with minimal fuss. It’s a great way to add some holiday cheer or tropical flair to your outdoor space without any hassle.

Keeplush 5ft Artificial Phoenix Palm Tree for Outdoor

Keeplush 5ft Artificial Phoenix Palm Tree for Outdoor
Pros:
  • Highly realistic appearance
  • Easy to assemble & shape
  • Durable, weather-resistant material
Cons:
  • Needs reshaping after unpacking
  • Slight size variation possible
Specification:
Overall Dimensions 45″D x 45″W x 60″H
Pot Dimensions 6″D x 6″W x 5.8″H
Material Lifesize artificial palm fronds with metal wire for adjustable shaping
Trunk Contoured, sturdy support structure
Pot Material Heavy solid cement
Assembly & Maintenance Requires assembly and re-shaping; no watering or pruning needed

There’s something incredibly satisfying about finally unboxing the Keeplush 5ft Artificial Phoenix Palm Tree that’s been on my wishlist for months. As I pulled it out of the box, I immediately noticed how lush and full the nine large palm fronds looked—so much more realistic than I expected for a faux plant.

The trunk’s sturdy, thick design feels solid in your hand, and the black cement pot keeps it grounded. I appreciated how easy it was to assemble—just bend and shape the branches with the adjustable metal wires.

It took only a few minutes to create a natural, sweeping look that mimics a tropical breeze.

Placing it outside near my pool, I was blown away by how authentic it appeared. The vibrant, arching fronds catch the light beautifully, giving my outdoor space an instant tropical vibe.

Plus, no watering or pruning needed! It stays looking fresh and full day after day, rain or shine.

What really sold me is how versatile it is. Whether I set it on my porch, in the garden, or inside the living room, it adds a warm, inviting feel.

The heavy cement planter prevents tipping, which is great when you have kids or pets running around. Plus, the trunk’s thick enough to hang some LED string lights for evening ambiance.

Of course, it does need a little reshaping after unpacking to look its best. And depending on how much you bend the branches, the size can vary slightly.

But overall, this palm tree is a gorgeous, maintenance-free statement piece that truly transforms any space into a tropical paradise.

Metal Heavy Duty Palm Tree for Outside Patio, 10.5FT 420

Metal Heavy Duty Palm Tree for Outside Patio, 10.5FT 420
Pros:
  • Very sturdy and stable
  • Realistic tropical design
  • Long-lasting luminous LEDs
Cons:
  • Heavy to move
  • No built-in lighting (just crystal pole)
Specification:
Material Heavy-duty steel construction with acrylic crystal accents
Height 10.5 feet (3.2 meters)
Lighting System Crystal tree pole with integrated LED chips, resistant to light decay, service life over 3 years
Power Supply UL588 safety certified string lights with ETL certification, multiple switch modes
Installation Method No screws required, includes three scene-specific accessories for ground and deck mounting
Stability Enhanced chassis with four enlarged steel plates for increased weight-bearing capacity and stability

Out of nowhere, I found myself staring at a massive, almost surreal palm tree standing proudly in my backyard, and honestly, I didn’t expect a metal structure to pull off such a convincing look. It’s like a piece of tropical paradise made real, right down to the detailed coconut mold that mimics nature perfectly.

The construction feels incredibly sturdy—heavy steel components that don’t wobble even in a gust. You immediately notice the thick, enlarged steel plates at the chassis, which give it a solid, stable base.

No worries about tilting or sliding here, even on uneven ground or decks. The installation was surprisingly hassle-free; no screws needed, just a few accessories and you’re set.

It’s designed to be ground-friendly, so no damage to your lawn or patio.

The realistic design is a highlight. The palm tree’s shape and texture resemble a real coconut palm, making it a beautiful landscape feature.

What’s more, the luminous crystal pole adds an enchanting glow at night—glittering like a piece of art, but without the light beads showing through. The LED chips are bright, vivid, and built to last, with a safety certification that gives peace of mind.

Overall, this metal palm tree combines durability, beauty, and easy setup. It’s perfect for sprucing up poolside areas or outdoor patios, creating a tropical vibe that’s both striking and low-maintenance.

Just be aware that it’s heavy—so plan your placement accordingly.

PINPON 6FT Solar Lighted Palm Tree Triple Trunks, Remote

PINPON 6FT Solar Lighted Palm Tree Triple Trunks, Remote
Pros:
  • Stunning triple-trunk design
  • Long-lasting solar power
  • Weather-resistant construction
Cons:
  • Bulky size
  • Slightly pricey
Specification:
Trunk Configuration Triple-trunk tropical design with natural-looking trunks wrapped in jute rope
Lighting System 8 LED lighting modes with remote control, smart memory, and auto-off timer (4h/6h/8h)
Solar Panel Monocrystalline solar panel with high energy conversion efficiency
Battery Life 8-10 hours of illumination after 5-8 hours of sunlight charging
Construction & Durability IP65 waterproof, rust-proof metal frame with sturdy metal base, ground stakes, and waterbag for stability
Power Source Solar-powered with integrated solar panel and rechargeable battery

You’ve finally found the perfect way to turn your backyard into a tropical paradise—without the hassle of real palms or complicated setups. Setting up this PINPON 6FT Solar Lighted Palm Tree was a breeze, and its triple-trunk design immediately caught my eye.

The sturdy metal frame wrapped in genuine jute rope gives it a natural, upscale look that doesn’t feel cheap or flimsy.

The adjustable, bendable palm fronds add a lush, multi-dimensional vibe, making it feel like a true tropical oasis. I love how full and textured it looks compared to cheaper single-trunk options.

Plus, the height and triple trunk arrangement make a bold statement right next to my pool, instantly elevating the space.

What really stood out is the solar power. With just 5-8 hours of direct sunlight, it charged quickly and lit up beautifully for over 10 hours.

The LED glow is bright enough to create a cozy, inviting atmosphere without being overpowering. The multiple lighting modes—from slow glow to flashing—give you tons of customization, easily controlled with the included remote.

The build quality feels solid, with a heavy-duty metal base and stakes that keep it stable in wind. The waterproof design means I don’t have to worry about weather ruining it—perfect for outdoor use year-round.

Assembly was straightforward, and disassembling for storage is just as simple, making it easy to pack away or move around as needed.

If you’re after eye-catching, durable, and energy-efficient tropical decor, this palm tree really delivers. It’s a fantastic addition to poolside parties, tiki bars, or even as a gift.

Just be aware it’s a bit on the larger side, so ensure you have enough space.

Lighted Palm Tree 7FT 96 Green/56 White LED Artificial Palm

Lighted Palm Tree 7FT 96 Green/56 White LED Artificial Palm
Pros:
  • Beautiful ambient lighting
  • Sturdy and realistic trunk
  • Easy to shape branches
Cons:
  • Lights could be brighter
  • Limited color options
Specification:
Height 7 feet (213 cm)
LED Lights 152 warm white LED lights
Power Supply 24V low voltage power adapter
Material Handmade trunk and branches, artificial foliage
Lighting Features Illuminated with LED lights suitable for indoor and outdoor use
Additional Features Flexible branches for shaping, suitable for decoration and gifting

It’s a warm summer evening, and I’ve just set up this 7-foot lighted palm tree right by the poolside. As the sun dips lower, I switch on the 152 warm white LEDs, and suddenly the whole area transforms into a tropical oasis.

The soft glow instantly creates a relaxing vibe, perfect for unwinding after a long day.

The handmade trunk feels sturdy yet natural, with textured details that look surprisingly authentic. The flexible branches allowed me to shape and hang decorations easily—perfect for adding a few hearts for Valentine’s or some eggs for Easter.

The LED lights are bright enough to illuminate the space without overpowering, striking a gentle, inviting glow.

I really appreciate how versatile this tree is. Its low-voltage power supply makes it safe for outdoor use, so I placed it near the pool without worry.

It’s lightweight enough to move around, yet stable enough to withstand a breeze. The setup was straightforward—no tools needed—and it took just a few minutes to assemble.

Whether it’s a cozy night by the pool, a holiday gathering, or just some added greenery indoors, this tree fits right in. The perfect gift idea, too, especially with its attractive packaging.

Overall, it’s a charming, durable addition that boosts any space’s ambiance effortlessly.

What Factors Should You Consider When Choosing Trees Near a Pool?

When choosing trees near a pool, several important factors should be considered to ensure safety, aesthetics, and maintenance.

  • Leaf Shedding: It’s crucial to consider trees that have minimal leaf litter to reduce the amount of debris that falls into the pool, which can create additional cleaning work and affect water clarity.
  • Root Structure: Opt for trees with non-invasive root systems that won’t damage pool structures or plumbing, as aggressive roots can cause significant issues over time.
  • Height and Canopy: The mature height and spread of the tree should be evaluated to ensure it doesn’t overshadow the pool area or obstruct sunlight, which is important for maintaining water temperature and clarity.
  • Allergies and Pollen: Consider trees that are less likely to produce allergens or excessive pollen, as this can impact the enjoyment of the pool area for those with allergies.
  • Fruit and Flower Production: Trees that produce fruit or flowers can create additional mess and attract insects, so it is wise to choose varieties that are low-maintenance in this regard.
  • Shade vs. Sunlight: Determine the balance of shade and sunlight you want around the pool; some trees provide ample shade while others allow for more sunlight, affecting the ambiance and temperature of the pool area.
  • Climate Adaptability: Select trees that are well-suited to your local climate to ensure they thrive without excessive care, which can lead to a healthier landscape around the pool.
  • Aesthetic Appeal: Choose trees that not only fit the practical criteria but also enhance the visual appeal of the pool area, contributing to the overall design and ambiance of your outdoor space.

Which Types of Trees Provide the Best Shade for Pool Areas?

The best trees near a pool area should provide ample shade while also considering factors such as leaf drop, root systems, and aesthetic appeal.

  • Red Maple (Acer rubrum): This tree is fast-growing and offers a dense canopy that provides excellent shade.
  • Willow (Salix spp.): Willows have a graceful appearance and can create a shaded area with their broad, weeping branches.
  • American Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis): Known for its impressive height and wide spread, the American sycamore is perfect for providing shade.
  • Crepe Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica): This tree blooms beautifully and offers moderate shade, ideal for smaller pool areas.
  • Live Oak (Quercus virginiana): A classic choice for southern landscapes, live oaks provide extensive shade with their expansive branches.

The Red Maple is a popular choice for pool areas due to its rapid growth and ability to create a thick, protective canopy that blocks sunlight effectively. Its stunning fall colors also add aesthetic value to the landscape.

Willows are particularly appealing for their elegant, cascading branches that not only provide shade but also contribute to a serene atmosphere around the pool. They thrive near water, making them a suitable option for poolside settings.

The American Sycamore is notable for its large size and broad leaves, which create significant shade. It also features attractive bark that peels away in patches, adding visual interest throughout the seasons.

Crepe Myrtles are ideal for smaller spaces, as they offer vibrant flowers in summer and moderate shade. Their relatively small stature makes them manageable while still providing comfort from the sun.

Live Oaks are renowned for their longevity and strong branches, which stretch out far and provide deep shade. They are particularly well-suited for warmer climates and can create a beautiful, park-like setting around a pool.

What Are the Most Low-Maintenance Trees for Poolside Landscaping?

The best trees for poolside landscaping are those that require minimal maintenance while enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the area.

  • Dwarf Palms: Dwarf palms, such as the Pygmy Date Palm, are ideal for poolside areas due to their compact size and tropical appearance. They thrive in warm climates and require little pruning, making them a great choice for a low-maintenance landscape.
  • Crape Myrtle: Crape myrtles are known for their stunning summer blooms and attractive bark. They are drought-tolerant once established, need minimal pruning, and can be easily shaped to fit the desired landscape design.
  • Olive Trees: Olive trees are hardy, drought-resistant, and add a Mediterranean flair to poolside areas. They require very little water and are naturally pest-resistant, making them an excellent low-maintenance choice.
  • Japanese Maple: Japanese maples are valued for their delicate foliage and striking colors in the fall. While they do require some care to ensure proper sunlight and watering, they are generally low-maintenance and can thrive in a variety of conditions.
  • Red Maple: Red maples are fast-growing trees that provide beautiful fall color and shade around the pool area. They adapt well to different soil types and require minimal upkeep once established, making them a practical option for poolside landscaping.

How Do Trees Affect the Aesthetics of Pool Areas?

Trees can significantly enhance the aesthetics of pool areas by providing shade, beauty, and a natural setting.

  • Palm Trees: Their tall, slender trunks and fronds create a tropical vibe, making pool areas feel like a resort. Palm trees also provide shade without obstructing views, allowing for a breezy atmosphere while adding height to the landscape.
  • Known for its stunning foliage, the Japanese Maple offers vibrant colors throughout the seasons, adding visual interest around the pool area. Its delicate structure and unique leaf shapes create a serene and tranquil environment, perfect for relaxation.
  • Citrus trees, such as lemon or orange, not only provide delightful scents and colorful fruits but also enhance the aesthetics with their lush green leaves and flowering blossoms. They can create a fragrant ambiance, making outdoor spaces more inviting, especially during warmer months.
  • The Silverbell tree is notable for its beautiful white flowers that bloom in spring, adding a touch of elegance to poolside landscaping. Its moderate size and attractive bark make it an excellent choice for small to medium pool areas, contributing to a charming atmosphere.
  • With their stunning spring blooms and appealing fruit, crabapple trees offer a burst of color and interest throughout the seasons. They can serve as focal points in the landscape design and attract wildlife, creating a lively and dynamic environment around the pool.

Which Trees Offer the Most Beautiful Blooms Near a Pool?

Several trees are well-suited for planting near a pool, offering stunning blooms and enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the area:

  • Flowering Cherry (Prunus serrulata): This tree is renowned for its breathtaking pink or white blossoms that emerge in spring.
  • Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica): Known for its vibrant summer blooms, crape myrtle offers a wide palette of colors, including pink, purple, and red.
  • Magnolia Tree (Magnolia grandiflora): This tree features large, fragrant white flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer, creating a stunning visual contrast against dark green leaves.
  • Redbud (Cercis canadensis): With its unique heart-shaped leaves, the redbud produces clusters of small, pinkish-purple flowers in early spring before the leaves emerge.
  • Jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia): This tropical tree provides spectacular purple-blue flowers that blanket the ground in spring and summer, offering a striking look near a pool.

The Flowering Cherry tree is celebrated for its ephemeral beauty, with blossoms that create a soft, romantic atmosphere around pools. This tree prefers full sun and well-drained soil, making it a great addition to warmer climates.

Crape Myrtle is a favorite in southern gardens, known for its long-lasting blooms and ability to thrive in hot temperatures. This adaptable tree can be pruned into various shapes, allowing for flexibility in landscape design.

The Magnolia tree is not only beautiful but also adds a sweet fragrance to the air, enhancing the sensory experience near a pool. It thrives in rich, moist soil and can be a focal point due to its large size and striking blossoms.

Redbud trees are perfect for smaller spaces and are often one of the first trees to flower in spring, bringing life and color back to gardens after winter. Their unique leaf shape and early blooms make them a delightful addition to any landscape.

Jacaranda trees are especially popular in warmer regions and are known for their eye-catching blooms that create a colorful canopy. These trees do require enough space to spread out, as they can grow quite large, making them suitable for larger pool areas.

What Are the Benefits of Planting Trees Adjacent to a Pool?

The benefits of planting trees adjacent to a pool include aesthetic enhancement, environmental advantages, and functional aspects.

  • Shade Provision: Trees provide essential shade which helps to keep the pool area cooler during hot weather, making it more comfortable for swimmers. This can also reduce the pool’s water temperature, potentially lowering the need for cooling systems or chemicals.
  • Windbreak: Strategically placed trees can act as a windbreak, minimizing the amount of debris that blows into the pool and reducing the need for frequent cleaning. This can also create a more pleasant swimming environment by mitigating strong winds.
  • Privacy Enhancement: Trees can offer a natural privacy screen, making the pool area feel more secluded and intimate. This can enhance the overall enjoyment of the pool, allowing for relaxation without the feeling of being exposed to neighbors or passersby.
  • Ecological Benefits: Planting trees contributes to local biodiversity, providing habitats for birds and beneficial insects. This can help create a more balanced ecosystem around the pool area, enhancing the natural beauty and promoting environmental health.
  • Aesthetic Appeal: Trees can significantly enhance the visual landscape around the pool, adding beauty and character. With various colors, textures, and seasonal changes, they can complement the pool design and create a more inviting atmosphere.
  • Water Management: Trees can improve water management by reducing runoff and promoting groundwater recharge. Their root systems help absorb excess water, which can be beneficial in preventing erosion and managing the water levels around the pool area.

What Maintenance Tips Should You Follow for Trees Near a Pool?

When selecting and maintaining trees near a pool, several important tips should be considered to ensure safety, cleanliness, and aesthetic appeal.

  • Choose Low-Maintenance Trees: Opt for trees that require minimal maintenance to reduce the amount of debris falling into the pool.
  • Regular Pruning: Prune trees regularly to remove dead or overhanging branches that could potentially fall into the pool.
  • Consider Root Systems: Be aware of the root systems of trees to prevent them from damaging pool structures or plumbing.
  • Plant Deciduous Trees Wisely: If you choose deciduous trees, plant them away from the pool to minimize leaf litter during fall.
  • Install Pool Covers: Use pool covers during off-seasons to protect the water from leaves and debris from nearby trees.
  • Choose Non-Littering Varieties: Select tree species known for producing minimal flowers, seeds, or fruits that can clutter the pool area.

Choosing low-maintenance trees is essential, as they will not only enhance the landscape but also minimize the effort needed to keep the pool area clean. Trees like certain varieties of magnolia or ornamental cherry can provide shade without dropping excessive debris.

Regular pruning is critical for maintaining tree health and preventing accidents. By trimming back branches that extend over the pool, you can avoid the risk of falling limbs and reduce the volume of leaves and debris that may accumulate in the water.

Understanding the root systems of trees is crucial when planting near a pool. Certain species, like willows or maples, have aggressive root systems that can damage pool liners or plumbing, leading to costly repairs.

If you opt for deciduous trees, careful placement is important. Keeping them at a distance from the pool can help minimize the impact of seasonal leaf drop, making maintenance much easier during autumn.

Using pool covers is a practical solution for keeping the water clean, especially during times when the pool is not in use. Covers can effectively block out leaves and debris, reducing the need for frequent cleaning.

Lastly, selecting non-littering tree varieties can significantly enhance your poolside experience. Trees like Italian cypress or certain types of evergreens are great choices as they produce little to no litter, helping maintain a pristine pool environment.

What Common Mistakes Should You Avoid When Planting Trees Near a Pool?

When planting trees near a pool, it’s crucial to avoid certain common mistakes that can affect both the health of the trees and the enjoyment of the pool area.

  • Choosing the Wrong Tree Species: Selecting trees that drop excessive leaves, flowers, or seeds can create significant maintenance issues and detract from the pool’s cleanliness. It is advisable to choose species known for being low-maintenance and suitable for poolside environments.
  • Planting Too Close to the Pool: Planting trees too close can lead to roots invading pool plumbing and structural issues. It is important to consider the mature size of the tree and ensure it is planted at a safe distance from the pool’s edge.
  • Neglecting Sunlight Requirements: Failing to assess the sunlight needs of both the trees and the pool area can lead to inadequate growth and health for the trees, as well as affecting the pool’s temperature and enjoyment. Choose trees that thrive in the specific light conditions of your pool area.
  • Ignoring Local Climate and Soil Conditions: Not accounting for local climate and soil conditions can result in poor tree performance and health. Selecting native or well-adapted species can improve the chances of success in your specific environment.
  • Overlooking Tree Maintenance Needs: Underestimating the ongoing maintenance such as pruning and watering can lead to overgrown trees that can obstruct views or create debris issues. It’s essential to choose trees that align with your willingness and ability to maintain them.
  • Not Considering the Tree’s Growth Rate: Planting fast-growing trees can result in them becoming too large for the space, causing problems with shading, debris, and root systems. Opt for slower-growing species if you want to avoid frequent pruning and potential issues.
  • Failing to Plan for Seasonal Changes: Not considering how the tree will affect the pool area during different seasons can lead to surprises such as increased shade in summer or falling leaves in autumn. Planning for how the tree will impact the pool throughout the year helps in maintaining a pleasant environment.
Related Post:

Leave a Comment